(Item 61/233)

Brunswick-Balke-Collender (BBC) Ivory Tally Ball Set (c. 1880s),

Why the “Boxed Set” is the Ultimate Investment

In the antique billiard world, “boxed” ivory sets are the gold standard for appreciation. Here is why this is a particularly strong investment:

  • The Original Housing: Most ivory tally balls were separated from their boxes over 140 years. The box doesn’t just provide provenance via the BBC label; it serves as a micro-climate. Ivory that has lived in a wooden box is often shielded from the rapid temperature changes that cause “checking” (deep cracks) in exposed ivory.

  • The Complete “Shake”: These sets were used for games like “Kelly Pool” or “Pea Pool.” If the set is complete (usually 16 balls), it retains its utility for collectors who want to play period-correct games. A “short” set (missing balls) loses significant value, making a complete boxed set a rare survivor.

  • Historical Market Trend: High-quality BBC ivory items have historically outpaced inflation. As authentic ivory becomes increasingly rare to find in “original” condition with documented 19th-century origins, these sets become “tangible assets” for collectors.

Preservation for Investment

 “Excellent Investment,” maintaining their current state is top priority:

Investment RiskMitigation
YellowingKeep the box closed. Constant exposure to light (even indoor light) will deepen the “patina” to a dark amber, which some collectors like, but “creamy” ivory is generally more valuable.
Natural OilsHandle them as little as possible. If you must, use white cotton gloves. The salts and acids in human skin can slowly etch the surface over decades.
The LabelThe BBC paper label on the box is as valuable as the balls. Ensure it isn’t “flaking.” If it is, a professional archival adhesive can be used to stabilize it.

The BBC Pedigree

In the 1880s, BBC was the “Tiffany & Co.” of the billiard world. Their ivory was sourced from the highest-grade “soft” African ivory, known for its density and beautiful grain. Seeing the BBC mark on the box is the “Certificate of Authenticity” that high-end auction houses look for.

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